To expire a cookie in Perl 6 (now officially known as Raku), you can use the `HTTP::Cookie` module to create a cookie with an expiration time set in the past. Here's how you can do it:
use HTTP::Cookie;
# Create a cookie and set it to expire
my $cookie = HTTP::Cookie.new(
name => 'my-cookie',
value => '',
path => '/',
expires => DateTime.now - 1 # Set expiration to a past date
);
# Output the Set-Cookie header
say "Set-Cookie: " ~ $cookie.Str;
Explanation:
- HTTP::Cookie Module: Used to manage cookies in Raku.
- Set
expires
Attribute: Setting the expires
attribute to a past date effectively tells the browser to remove the cookie.
- Path Attribute: Ensures the cookie is invalidated for the specific path.
When the browser receives the `Set-Cookie` header with an expired date, it will remove the cookie from the client-side storage. Ensure that the path and domain match the original cookie for successful removal.
By default, cookies are persistent only as long as the browser is open. In order for the cookie to remain in the browser even after the browser has been closed, you must explicity tell the cookie how long to stay around. This is the most significant difference between the Netscape cookie specification and RFC-2109. In Netscape cookies, you expire a cookie by telling the browser on what date the cookie should expire:
Set cookie: UserID=007; Expires=Mon, 01-Jan-2001 00:00:00 GMT
In RFC-2109 cookies, you set the expiration date by specifying how many seconds the cookie should stay in effect:
Set cookie: UserID=007; Max-Age=157766400; Version=1
The Max-Age element is the number of seconds for the cookie to age before it expires.
(That is correct: There are 157,766,400 seconds in five years, assuming one leap year.)